DTC code P0722 OBDII is set when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) does not detect any signal from the Output Shaft Speed Sensor (OSS). Usually, this sensor consists of a slip ring whose teeth interrupt a magnetic field, thus, it creates a series of pulses which are interpreted by the PCM as rotational speed. It should be noted that the data sent by the OSS sensor is also used to calculate transmission shift strategies.
When the system is operating properly, the PCM expects to see a constant increase in transmission rotation speed as the vehicle accelerates. This information is compared with input from other sensors and when a predetermined shift point is reached, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) instructs the Transmission Control Module (TCM) to initiate an appropriate shift.
If the PCM does not receive a signal from the OSS sensor, i.e. it has no information required for transmission control, the diagnostic code P0722 OBD2 is set.